[Buildroot] [PATCH 11/11] supprt/graph-depends: use the new make-based dependency tree

Yann E. MORIN yann.morin.1998 at free.fr
Sun Dec 2 09:04:43 UTC 2018


Now that we can get the whole dependency tree from make, use it to
speed up things considerably.

So far, we had three functions to get the dependencies information:
get_depends(), get_rdepends(), and, somehow unrelated, get_version().

Because of the way %-show-{,r}depends works, getting the dependency tree
was expensive, the three functions all took a set of packages for which
to get the dependencies, in an attempt to limit the time it took to get
that tree.

Now, getting the tree is much, much less costly, and we can get the
whole tree as cheaply as we previously got only the first-level
dependencies.

Furthemore, we can now also get the version information at the same
time, and that also brings in whether the package is virtual or not,
target or host.

So, we drop all three helper functions, and replace them with a single
one that returns all that information in one go: full dependency tree,
per-package type, and per-package version.

Note: since commit 2d29fd96a (pkg-virtual: remove VERSION/SOURCE),
virtual packages are no longer reported as having a 'virtual' version,
so have since been displayed as regular packages in the graphs. Although
noone complained, this patch incidentally restores the initial
behaviour, and virtual packages are now correctly displayed as such
again.

Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998 at free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni at bootlin.com>
Cc: Thomas De Schampheleire <patrickdepinguin at gmail.com>

---
Note: as I rewrote brpkgutil.py almost entirely now, and as I also
substantially modified graph-depends, I added my (C) to them. We don't
usually have copyright information in our files (no .mk or no Config.in
and such have that), so I think it would be OK to just drop the (C) in
there as well, especially since the Berne convention does not require it
for a work to be protected and recognised anyway:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_symbol

Beside, the authorship information is already present in the git log,
and it is much more accurate in there than it is in the files
themselves.
---
 support/scripts/brpkgutil.py  | 106 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 support/scripts/graph-depends | 117 +++++-------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-)

diff --git a/support/scripts/brpkgutil.py b/support/scripts/brpkgutil.py
index e70d525353..39e9c5ce7e 100644
--- a/support/scripts/brpkgutil.py
+++ b/support/scripts/brpkgutil.py
@@ -1,67 +1,61 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni at free-electrons.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998 at free.fr>
 
 import logging
 import sys
+import os
 import subprocess
 
 
-# Execute the "make <pkg>-show-version" command to get the version of a given
-# list of packages, and return the version formatted as a Python dictionary.
-def get_version(pkgs):
-    logging.info("Getting version for %s" % pkgs)
-    cmd = ["make", "-s", "--no-print-directory"]
-    for pkg in pkgs:
-        cmd.append("%s-show-version" % pkg)
-    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
-    output = p.communicate()[0]
-    if p.returncode != 0:
-        logging.error("Error getting version %s" % pkgs)
-        sys.exit(1)
-    output = output.split("\n")
-    if len(output) != len(pkgs) + 1:
-        logging.error("Error getting version")
-        sys.exit(1)
-    version = {}
-    for i in range(0, len(pkgs)):
-        pkg = pkgs[i]
-        version[pkg] = output[i]
-    return version
+# This function returns a tuple of three dictionaries, all using package
+# names as keys:
+# - a dictionary which values are the lists of packages that are the
+#   dependencies of the package used as key;
+# - a dictionary which values are the type of the package used as key;
+# - a dictionary which values are the version of the package used as key,
+#   'virtual' for a virtual package, or the empty string for a rootfs.
+#
+# 'direction' can be either 'direct' or 'forward' to get the direct (aka
+# forward) dependencies, or 'back' or 'reverse' to get the reverse (aka
+# backward) dependencies.
+def get_dependency_tree(direction="direct"):
+    logging.info("Getting dependency tree...")
 
-
-def _get_depends(pkgs, rule):
-    logging.info("Getting dependencies for %s" % pkgs)
-    cmd = ["make", "-s", "--no-print-directory"]
-    for pkg in pkgs:
-        cmd.append("%s-%s" % (pkg, rule))
-    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
-    output = p.communicate()[0]
-    if p.returncode != 0:
-        logging.error("Error getting dependencies %s\n" % pkgs)
-        sys.exit(1)
-    output = output.split("\n")
-    if len(output) != len(pkgs) + 1:
-        logging.error("Error getting dependencies")
-        sys.exit(1)
     deps = {}
-    for i in range(0, len(pkgs)):
-        pkg = pkgs[i]
-        pkg_deps = output[i].split(" ")
-        if pkg_deps == ['']:
-            deps[pkg] = []
+    types = {}
+    versions = {}
+
+    # Special case for the 'all' top-level fake package
+    deps['all'] = []
+    types['all'] = 'target'
+    versions['all'] = ''
+
+    cmd = ["make", "-s", "--no-print-directory", "show-dependency-tree"]
+    with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as devnull:
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=devnull, universal_newlines=True)
+        output = p.communicate()[0]
+
+    for l in output.splitlines():
+        if " -> " in l:
+            pkg = l.split(" -> ")[0]
+            if direction == "forward" or direction == "direct":
+                try:
+                    deps[pkg] += l.split(" -> ")[1].split()
+                except KeyError:
+                    deps[pkg] = l.split(" -> ")[1].split()
+            elif direction == "back" or direction == "reverse":
+                for p in l.split(" -> ")[1].split():
+                    try:
+                        deps[p].append(pkg)
+                    except KeyError:
+                        deps[p] = [pkg]
+            else:
+                raise ValueError('direction must be one of: direct, forward, reverse, back')
         else:
-            deps[pkg] = pkg_deps
-    return deps
+            pkg, type_version = l.split(": ", 1)
+            t, v = "{} -".format(type_version).split(None, 2)[:2]
+            deps['all'].append(pkg)
+            types[pkg] = t
+            versions[pkg] = v
 
-
-# Execute the "make <pkg>-show-depends" command to get the list of
-# dependencies of a given list of packages, and return the list of
-# dependencies formatted as a Python dictionary.
-def get_depends(pkgs):
-    return _get_depends(pkgs, 'show-depends')
-
-
-# Execute the "make <pkg>-show-rdepends" command to get the list of
-# reverse dependencies of a given list of packages, and return the
-# list of dependencies formatted as a Python dictionary.
-def get_rdepends(pkgs):
-    return _get_depends(pkgs, 'show-rdepends')
+    return (deps, types, versions)
diff --git a/support/scripts/graph-depends b/support/scripts/graph-depends
index 29134c8237..139a5dee80 100755
--- a/support/scripts/graph-depends
+++ b/support/scripts/graph-depends
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 #    configuration.
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni at free-electrons.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998 at free.fr>
 
 import logging
 import sys
-import subprocess
 import argparse
 from fnmatch import fnmatch
 
@@ -36,63 +36,6 @@ MODE_PKG = 2    # draw dependency graph for a given package
 allpkgs = []
 
 
-# Execute the "make show-targets" command to get the list of the main
-# Buildroot PACKAGES and return it formatted as a Python list. This
-# list is used as the starting point for full dependency graphs
-def get_targets():
-    logging.info("Getting targets")
-    cmd = ["make", "-s", "--no-print-directory", "show-targets"]
-    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
-    output = p.communicate()[0].strip()
-    if p.returncode != 0:
-        return None
-    if output == '':
-        return []
-    return output.split(' ')
-
-
-# Recursive function that builds the tree of dependencies for a given
-# list of packages. The dependencies are built in a list called
-# 'dependencies', which contains tuples of the form (pkg1 ->
-# pkg2_on_which_pkg1_depends, pkg3 -> pkg4_on_which_pkg3_depends) and
-# the function finally returns this list.
-def get_all_depends(pkgs, get_depends_func):
-    dependencies = []
-
-    # Filter the packages for which we already have the dependencies
-    filtered_pkgs = []
-    for pkg in pkgs:
-        if pkg in allpkgs:
-            continue
-        filtered_pkgs.append(pkg)
-        allpkgs.append(pkg)
-
-    if len(filtered_pkgs) == 0:
-        return []
-
-    depends = get_depends_func(filtered_pkgs)
-
-    deps = set()
-    for pkg in filtered_pkgs:
-        pkg_deps = depends[pkg]
-
-        # This package has no dependency.
-        if pkg_deps == []:
-            continue
-
-        # Add dependencies to the list of dependencies
-        for dep in pkg_deps:
-            dependencies.append((pkg, dep))
-            deps.add(dep)
-
-    if len(deps) != 0:
-        newdeps = get_all_depends(deps, get_depends_func)
-        if newdeps is not None:
-            dependencies += newdeps
-
-    return dependencies
-
-
 # The Graphviz "dot" utility doesn't like dashes in node names. So for
 # node names, we strip all dashes. Also, nodes can't start with a number,
 # so we prepend an underscore.
@@ -230,7 +173,7 @@ def remove_extra_deps(deps, rootpkg, transitive):
 
 
 # Print the attributes of a node: label and fill-color
-def print_attrs(outfile, pkg, version, depth, colors):
+def print_attrs(outfile, pkg, pkg_type, pkg_version, depth, colors):
     name = pkg_node_name(pkg)
     if pkg == 'all':
         label = 'ALL'
@@ -239,13 +182,11 @@ def print_attrs(outfile, pkg, version, depth, colors):
     if depth == 0:
         color = colors[0]
     else:
-        if pkg.startswith('host') \
-                or pkg.startswith('toolchain') \
-                or pkg.startswith('rootfs'):
+        if pkg_type == "host":
             color = colors[2]
         else:
             color = colors[1]
-    if version == "virtual":
+    if pkg_version == "virtual":
         outfile.write("%s [label = <<I>%s</I>>]\n" % (name, label))
     else:
         outfile.write("%s [label = \"%s\"]\n" % (name, label))
@@ -256,13 +197,13 @@ done_deps = []
 
 
 # Print the dependency graph of a package
-def print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_version, stop_list, exclude_list,
+def print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_types, dict_versions, stop_list, exclude_list,
                    arrow_dir, draw_graph, depth, max_depth, pkg, colors):
     if pkg in done_deps:
         return
     done_deps.append(pkg)
     if draw_graph:
-        print_attrs(outfile, pkg, dict_version.get(pkg), depth, colors)
+        print_attrs(outfile, pkg, dict_types[pkg], dict_versions[pkg], depth, colors)
     elif depth != 0:
         outfile.write("%s " % pkg)
     if pkg not in dict_deps:
@@ -270,17 +211,15 @@ def print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_version, stop_list, exclude_list,
     for p in stop_list:
         if fnmatch(pkg, p):
             return
-    if dict_version.get(pkg) == "virtual" and "virtual" in stop_list:
+    if dict_versions[pkg] == "virtual" and "virtual" in stop_list:
         return
-    if pkg.startswith("host-") and "host" in stop_list:
+    if dict_types[pkg] == "host" and "host" in stop_list:
         return
     if max_depth == 0 or depth < max_depth:
         for d in dict_deps[pkg]:
-            if dict_version.get(d) == "virtual" \
-               and "virtual" in exclude_list:
+            if dict_versions[d] == "virtual" and "virtual" in exclude_list:
                 continue
-            if d.startswith("host-") \
-               and "host" in exclude_list:
+            if dict_types[d] == "host" and "host" in exclude_list:
                 continue
             add = True
             for p in exclude_list:
@@ -290,7 +229,7 @@ def print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_version, stop_list, exclude_list,
             if add:
                 if draw_graph:
                     outfile.write("%s -> %s [dir=%s]\n" % (pkg_node_name(pkg), pkg_node_name(d), arrow_dir))
-                print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_version, stop_list, exclude_list,
+                print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_types, dict_versions, stop_list, exclude_list,
                                arrow_dir, draw_graph, depth + 1, max_depth, d, colors)
 
 
@@ -352,6 +291,7 @@ def main():
 
     if args.package is None:
         mode = MODE_FULL
+        rootpkg = 'all'
     else:
         mode = MODE_PKG
         rootpkg = args.package
@@ -370,13 +310,11 @@ def main():
         exclude_list += MANDATORY_DEPS
 
     if args.direct:
-        get_depends_func = brpkgutil.get_depends
         arrow_dir = "forward"
     else:
         if mode == MODE_FULL:
             logging.error("--reverse needs a package")
             sys.exit(1)
-        get_depends_func = brpkgutil.get_rdepends
         arrow_dir = "back"
 
     draw_graph = not args.flat_list
@@ -389,46 +327,19 @@ def main():
         logging.error("Error: incorrect color list '%s'" % args.colors)
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    # In full mode, start with the result of get_targets() to get the main
-    # targets and then use get_all_depends() for all targets
-    if mode == MODE_FULL:
-        targets = get_targets()
-        dependencies = []
-        allpkgs.append('all')
-        filtered_targets = []
-        for tg in targets:
-            dependencies.append(('all', tg))
-            filtered_targets.append(tg)
-        deps = get_all_depends(filtered_targets, get_depends_func)
-        if deps is not None:
-            dependencies += deps
-        rootpkg = 'all'
-
-    # In pkg mode, start directly with get_all_depends() on the requested
-    # package
-    elif mode == MODE_PKG:
-        dependencies = get_all_depends([rootpkg], get_depends_func)
-
-    # Make the dependencies a dictionnary { 'pkg':[dep1, dep2, ...] }
-    dict_deps = {}
-    for dep in dependencies:
-        if dep[0] not in dict_deps:
-            dict_deps[dep[0]] = []
-        dict_deps[dep[0]].append(dep[1])
+    dict_deps, dict_types, dict_versions = brpkgutil.get_dependency_tree(arrow_dir)
 
     check_circular_deps(dict_deps)
     if check_only:
         sys.exit(0)
 
     dict_deps = remove_extra_deps(dict_deps, rootpkg, args.transitive)
-    dict_version = brpkgutil.get_version([pkg for pkg in allpkgs
-                                          if pkg != "all" and not pkg.startswith("root")])
 
     # Start printing the graph data
     if draw_graph:
         outfile.write("digraph G {\n")
 
-    print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_version, stop_list, exclude_list,
+    print_pkg_deps(outfile, dict_deps, dict_types, dict_versions, stop_list, exclude_list,
                    arrow_dir, draw_graph, 0, args.depth, rootpkg, colors)
 
     if draw_graph:
-- 
2.14.1




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